镜中的中国妇女—论林语堂《京华烟云》
Chinese Women Reflected in the Mirror : A Case Study of Lin Yutang’s Moment in Peking
Abstract
Influenced by the western culture, Lin Yutang advocated sexual equality and supported women to be autocephalous and independent. In Lin Yutang’s novels, he always took women as protagonists. Moment in Peking was famous for its women characters especially. Lin portrayed the women characters which all had different dispositions and experiences in this book. Beautiful and intelligent Mulan, gentle and kind-hearted Mannia were the representations of Chinese women in that era. Through the analysis on the personalities of those female figures and the changes of their destinies, the author finds the intended signification of those figures. Because Moment in Peking was written in English and published in the United States, it introduced the Chinese culture to the western readers. Actually, the experiences of the figures of this book symbolized the developments and the changes of Chinese history. Depending on this hint, the author studies how cultural factors and national spirits the women characters express. This thesis will be based on the study of those women; and they will be the main topic from the beginning to the end, just like Moment in Peking.
Key Words: Lin Yutang; women; Mulan; Miania; New Suyun
摘 要
作为最受西方影响的现代知识分子之1,林语堂极力主张男女平等、女性独立自主的观念。他的作品多以女性为主角,《京华烟云》也是以其成功塑造的女性角色而闻名。关于《京华烟云》的研究,中外学者多是从分析书中的女性形象入手。在这部作品中,林语堂赋予了这些女性人物各自鲜明的性格特征和不同的生活经历。美丽、聪慧的木兰,温婉、善良的曼娘,都是当时中国女性的典型代表。本文从分析书中几个女性人物的性格、命运的转变入手,研究得出其形象的'深层蕴意。同时,因为《京华烟云》用英文创作,在美国出版,其在对中国文化的传播上起到了很重要的作用。本文分析得出,书中人物1生的经历和成长,象征着中华民族历史的变化和发展。围绕这1发现,本文研究这些形象向西方读者传播的中国文化,以及展示的民族精神。本文与《京华烟云》1样,以女性为线索展开讨论,也始终以女性研究为主题。
关键词:林语堂、女性、木兰、曼娘、牛素云
-
灵活迁移 激活思维
迁移是一种学习对另一种学习的影响。迁移教学的实质就是让学生运用旧知识探索新知识,发现新规律,不断重组自己的认知结构。因此,在教学时必须充分调动学生的各种积极因素,让他们主动投入到学习活动中去。当然,准备了良好的迁移条件,不等于迁移活动就一定会发生。实践...
-
新课标理念下初中语文教学中存在的一些问题论文
新课标已经颁布并实施几年了,在这几年中,从对教师的培训到课改的实验,不少教育行政部门和一线教师多付出了许多心血。但是,随着新课标改革的深入,在基层教学中也存在一些问题,这些问题有悖于新课标的精神,也阻碍了素质教育的开展,必须引起高度重视。一、刻意标新立异,热...
-
论经济学要研究人的非理性
〔论文关键词〕主流经济学理性非理性[论文摘要〕主流经济学以人是理性的假设为基础,进行数学化的推论,能够解释人的理性经济行为,但不能说明人的不确定条件下的非理性决策行为。近年来,在不确定条件下决定的非理性行为的研究取得了一定进展,把非理性纳入经济研究成...
-
国人枢椎侧方椎弓内固定的解剖学基础
作者:侯黎升,贾连顺,谭军,阮狄克,叶晓健,王人鹏【关键词】,脊柱【Abstract】AIM:ToprovidetheanatomicalbasisforlateralarchscrewfixationinC2vertebraofChinese.METHODS:FiftysevendryC2vertebraofChineseweremeasured.RESULTS:Theparametersobtainedofanteriorpor...