董事对第三人的法律义务
摘 要
随着现代公司中董事会中心主义的确立,经营管理权限的日益扩大,强化董事责任,能促使董事尽职尽责的履行其对公司的义务。我国公司法虽已规定了董事对公司的责任、义务,而且在学说上讨论亦颇多。但董事对第3人的责任与义务,不仅在立法上处于空白,而且在法理上讨论也不够充分,这与第3人在公司法中的重要地位是不相对称的。第3人虽然处于公司外部,但其与公司有着非常密切的关系,与公司的生存、发展利益攸关。相对于作为公司内部人的董事来说,第3人对公司信息获得的不对称性,使得其权益加以特殊保护,以平衡公司、董事、第3人之间的.利益。因此,强化董事对公司、第3人的责任、义务,对保护第3人的合法权益,维护交易安全,进而维护社会的经济秩序具有重要的意义。
关键词:董事;第3人;法律义务
Abstract
Along with the modern company in the board of directors center principle establishment, the management jurisdiction daily expansion, strengthens the director liability, can urge the director to fulfill obligation fulfills liability fulfills it to companys obligation. Our country company law although has stipulated the director to companys liability, the obligation, moreover discusses quite a lot also in the theory. But director to third-party of liability and obligation, not only is in the blank in the legislation, moreover discusses in the legal principle theory of law in sufficiently is also full, this and the third-party in the company law important status is not symmetrical. The third-party although is in outside the company, but it has extremely close relationship with the company, with companys survival, development benefit matter. Is opposite to said as the company interior persons director that, the third-party the dissymmetry which obtains to the company information, causes its rights and interests to perform specially to protect, by balances the company, the director, the third-party of between benefit. Therefore, strengthens the director to the company, the third-party of liability, the obligation, to protects the third-party of legitimate rights and interests, maintains the transaction security, then the main tenancy societys economic order has the vital significance.
Key word: director; third-party; legal obligation
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