《还乡》中游.苔莎悲惨命运分析

毕业论文

摘要
伟大的英国作家拖马斯哈代塑造了1系列生动而有影响力的女性角色,　这些角色代表了19世纪的妇女形象。这些角色中, 关于《还乡》女主角游苔莎斐伊的评论也有很多。本文以爱敦荒原为背景, 对游苔莎的悲惨命运作出分析。在维多利亚时代, 女性的社会、经济地位成为游苔莎实现自我的主要障碍之1。游苔莎这位具有反叛性格，有抱负且热情似火的女性与维多利亚时代的社会传统格格不入, 她忽视维多利亚时代的传统观念想依靠克林实现梦想 , 这成为游苔莎悲惨命运的另1个主要原因 。游苔莎的悲剧是妇女的`悲剧，是时代的悲剧，如果妇女的社会地位没有改变，游苔莎的悲惨命运的不可避免的。文章最后对游苔莎的命运作出可能假设: 避免游苔莎悲惨命运的唯1方法就是适应荒原生活 。

关键词 : 《还乡》, 爱敦荒原 , 游苔莎斐伊 , 悲惨命运 , 叛逆 ,

维多利亚时代的传统

Abstract

The great British writer , Thomas Hardy created a series of vivid and influential female characters which well represented the woman images in the nineteenth century . Eustacia , the heroine of The Return of the Native , has received various criticisms . This thesis takes the Egdon Heath as background and makes an analysis of Estacia＇s tragic fate . Woman＇s social and economical status in the Victorian Age becomes one main obstacle of Eustacia＇s tragedy . Eustacia , a rebellious , ambitious and passionate girl , is incompatible with the Victorian society . She wants to depend on Clym to realize her dream and ignores the patriarchal tradition of the age become the other obstacle of her tragic fate acia＇s tragedy is a tragedy of woman , a tragedy of the Age ; without the change of woman＇s status , Eustacia＇s tragic fate is unavoidable , the only fate facing to her is death . In the end , the thesis makes a hypothesis to Eustacia＇s fate , the only method to avoid her tragic fate is to make a concession with the life on Egdon Heath .
Key Words : The Return of the Native , Egdon Heath , Eustacia Vey , tragic fate rebellious , tradition of the Victorian Age