四川都江堰英文导游词
都江堰是世界文化遗产(2000年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录)、世界自然遗产(四川大熊猫栖息地)、全国重点文物保护单位、国家级风景名胜区、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。下面是由本站小编为大家带来的关于四川都江堰英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
四川都江堰英文导游词
The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.
Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.
What makes this system so good?
The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.
The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.
The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.
So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project.
Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.
-
黄龙溪古镇导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家来到被誉为蜀汉第一古镇的千年古镇——黄龙溪。我是大家今天的随行导游龙川,大家叫我小龙就可以了。所谓有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!,今天很高兴能为大家竭诚服务。大家不远万里,带着一份对祖国的热爱,对四川震后旅游的一份关心...
-
贵州导游词400
引导语:贵州是古人类发祥地之一,远古人类化石和远古文化遗存发现颇多。下面是本站小编为大家精心整理的贵州导游词400字范文,欢迎参考!贵州导游词400字范文(一)贵州梵净山佛教文化苑位于太平乡梵净山村寨沙组,距县城30公里,总建筑面积72082平方米,另有停车场和广场面...
-
大足石刻经典导游词
我们游览景点时都会有导游在一旁讲导游词。那么,下面是小编给大家整理收集的大足石刻经典导游词,供大家阅读参考。大足石刻经典导游词(一)各位游客:大家好,欢迎各位来到大足石刻,我是陪同你们的小温导游。首先我,我对各位来到这儿表示欢迎,并预祝各位旅途愉快。大足石刻...
-
南山公园导游词
作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员,常常需要准备导游词,导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。怎样写导游词才更能起到其作用呢?以下是小编为大家收集的南山公园导游词,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。南山公园导游词1南山又叫凤凰山,山上有亭,名叫凤凰亭,亭上有一横额,...