应聘简历范文(导游)
From 1972 to early 1974, Chinese archaeological workers excavated three tombs of the Western Han Dynasty at Mawangdui and achieved tremendous results which attracted attention at home and abroad. The more than3,000 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from the tombs are of great value in studying the politics, economy, military, affairs, culture, science and technology of the early Western Han period.
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of Changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city. For centuries it was said that King Mayin of Chu of the Five Dynasties period was buried here and hence the name “Mawangdui”. Formerly there were two earthen mounds closely linked together in the shape of a horse saddle, thus it also called “Maandui”. In some historical documents it was called “Erfeimu”, and “Shuangnvfen”. It was said that Lady Tang, the mother of Liufa, Prince Din of Changsha in the early Han, and another imperial concubine, Lady Cheng, were buried here. Yet another record said that these were the tombs of Prince Liufa and his mother Lady Tang.
The opinions about who was buried here varied widely and the truth did not come out until the excavations began in 1792. It turned out that there were three tombs at Mawangdui. The eastern mound was known as Tomb No.1, and the western mound as Tomb No.2. The third Tomb was located to the south of Tomb No.1 and covered up by the sealing soil of the latter so there was no visible trace of its existence. The three seals unearthed from Tomb No.2 “Chancellor to the prince of Changsha”, “State the Marquis of the Dai”, and “Licang” indicate that Mawangdui was the burial ground of Licang, chancellor to the prince of Changsha Stare and Marquis of Dai in the early Western Han dynasty, and his family. The historical records give Licang‘s death as occurring in the second year of the reign of Empress Dowager Liu. He occupant in Tom No.3 is believed to be his son. Unearthed form the tomb was a wooden tablet inscribed with the burial date.
After careful textual research this was identified as the twelfth year of the reign of the Han emperor Wen Di. The corpse in Tomb No.1 is that of Licang‘s wife, whose personal name, according to an unearthed seal, was Xingzhui. A study of the stratigraphical relation of the tombs and the burial objects led to conclusion that Tomb No.1 date from about the sixth decade of the second century B.C, a little later than Tomb No.3.
The three Han tombs were immense. Tomb No.1 preserved very well. Tomb No.2 the coffins were mostly rotted. Most of the funeral objects were damaged and the corpse was totally decomposed because the tomb had been robbed in the past. The construction of Tomb No.3 remained that of Tomb No.1 but it was slightly smaller in size and there were only three steps at the mouth of the pit. There were three coffins in the wooden chamber but only a skeleton remained in the in the innermost coffin because the sealing was not tight enough. The funeral objects unearthed are abundant. There are paintings, books, maps, weapons, musical instrument, silk fabrics and so on. Both the innermost coffins of tombs No.1 and No.3 were covered by a T-shaped.
Color painting on silk. The two paintings are of similar subjects. The heavenly world, human society and the nether world are depicted. The top section portrays the sun, moon, stars, a big tree of a mythic island, celestial beings, heavenly gate guards, etc. The middle section depicts a scene of the tomb occupant offering sacrifices to gods. The bottom section represents a giant standing on the back of a pair of big mythical fish, holding up the earth. Well balanced and ingeniously composed, the paintings harmoniously interweave fairy tales with reality. The artistic skill of the paintings makes them masterpieces of ancient art. Judging from the shape, content, and the positions where the paintings were placed in the tombs, we know that they were a kind of funeral banner called “Mingjing”. These banners were used in funeral ceremonies to usher the spirit up to heaven, reflecting the superstitious thinking of the feudal rulers.
-
理工科求职信范文合集5篇
时间过得可真快,从来都不等人,找工作对于我们说已越来越近,这时候,最关键的求职信怎么能落下!相信许多人会觉得求职信很难写吧,以下是小编帮大家整理的理工科求职信5篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。理工科求职信篇1尊敬的领导:您好!为了实现自己的目标,在学习上,我不甘人后,刻苦努力,积...
-
关于学前教育求职信范文集锦九篇
时间就如同白驹过隙般的流逝,迎接我们的将是新的工作机会,新的挑战,这时一封好的求职信可以起到毛遂自荐的作用哦。相信许多人会觉得求职信很难写吧,下面是小编精心整理的学前教育求职信9篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。学前教育求职信篇1尊敬的招聘领导:您好!冒昧打...
-
会计毕业生求职信模板锦集八篇
日子在弹指一挥间就毫无声息的流逝,我们找工作的时间就要到来,是时候好好地琢磨一下写求职信的事情了哦。好的求职信都具备一些什么特点呢?以下是小编为大家收集的会计毕业生求职信8篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。会计毕业生求职信篇1尊敬的领导:您好!首...
-
【必备】毕业生求职信模板合集7篇
时间过得太快,让人猝不及防,我们又将打开新的篇章,寻求新的工作机会,此时此刻需要开始写求职信了哦。求职信要怎么写?想必这让大家都很苦恼吧,下面是小编为大家收集的毕业生求职信7篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。毕业生求职信篇1曾任一年的×××大学×××学院院长助理,负责××...