职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
I Just Know How You Feel
Do you feel sad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique?Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings CaB be divided into groups,classified,and perhaps,taught.This week sees the publication of Mind Reading,an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel:the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin.His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,published in 1872,divided the emotions into six types-anger,fear,sadness, disgust,surprise and enjoyment.________(46).
Every other feeling,of which there may be thousands,was thought to derive from this six-strong group.More complex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture.An incredulous or indignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt.
But now it is believed that,whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well,many more facial expressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide.___________(47).The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out.
The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism,who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion.But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses.Novelists,actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression,and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development.
Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion.________(48).Using thisdefinition,1,512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre. sented a separate emotion,or if they were synonyms.That list was whittled down to 412,arranged in24 groups.from"afraid"to"wanting".
Once the emotions were classified.a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them.In Mind Reading,each expressions is acted out-six times,by six different actors-in three seconds.
_______(49).The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words,but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors had got it right,"says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD.
BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions,we instantly recognize one when we see one."Even when the actors were strnggling to get an emotion,there was a split second when it was absolutely there.It was really clear when they'd got it,"Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD. "Although the actors were given some direction,they were not told which facial muscle they should move."She added__________(50)For example,when someone feels contempt,you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman.who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units".These can be combined into more than 10.000 visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.
A.We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for this
B.These particular muscles aye difficult to control,and few people can do it.
C.Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions.
D.They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel"or"he looks"or "she sounds".
E.He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by anyone,from any culture.
F.Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions,such as words,would have been far less efiective.
-
2016年南京师范大学硕士研究生复试录取办法
南京师范大学已公布了2016年硕士研究生复试的录取办法,请上线考生及时查看信息,了解考研复试的相关注意事项,下面是小编搜集整理的详细资料,供大家阅读查看。一、基本原则1.科学选拔,保证质量。树立科学的人才选拔理念,坚持能力与知识考核并重,着力加强对考生创新能...
-
2016年云南大学报考点现场确认须知
2017年的院校考研现场确认公布还没有公布了,下面是小编搜集整理的2016年云南大学报考点现场确认须知,供考生们阅读参考。各位报考考点为云南大学(5306)的考生:为做好我考点2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名工作,确保报名现场确认工组织实施规范有序、平稳顺利,根据...
-
四川理工学院2016考研现场确认要求及注意事项
一、网报时间:1、应届本科毕业生网上预报名时间为2015年9月24日至27日9:00-22:00。2、网上报名时间为2015年10月10日至31日每天9:00-22:00。二、现场确认时间、地点:1、时间:2015年11月7日至12日(上午9:00-12:00、下午14:00-17:00)11月7-8日(周末):宜宾学院、内江...
-
减负考研成本,清扫考研障碍
表面风光,内心彷徨;容颜未老,心已沧桑。大学生本应朝气蓬勃,最近这条流行于网上的段子,被越来越多的大学生挂在嘴边。就业、考研和人际关系成为大学生最大困扰。同样在考研的路途中也会遭遇到如成本、人际关系等障碍,在接下来的暑期阶段,如何更加顺利地走过?考研辅导...