十个必须掌握的高中英语语法概念
1)形容词
2)副词
3)比较
4)措辞错误
5)双重否定
6)不完整句子
7)并列结构
8)介词和介词短语
9)代词指代
10)主谓一致
形容词
形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词是修饰回答像“what kind of”或“which?”或“whose?”这类的问题。不要混淆形容词和副词,副词通常是以—ly结尾的,而极少形容词以—ly结尾。
1)以—ly结尾的形容词:friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly.
2)以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词:daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early.
副词
副词通常修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。(它也可以修饰另一个副词或一个形容词,但是这种情况征里是比较少见的。)副词经常回答“how?”
1、正确的位置:
1)在动词之前;在be动词、助动词之后。
2)有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
3)方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.
2、其他注意:
1)副词very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
(错)I very like English.
(对)I like English very much.
2)副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
广东高考英语补充词汇(1)
A
accord activity admission adult
advertisement alike amount ancient
announcement anyway apology appearance
arrange arrest aside astronaut
Atlantic attendant attraction author
available
B
bakery bank bark bat behaviour
bet bomb
C
cape career catalog(ue) character
competition completely concern conclude chess
childhood chimpanzee closely clue comedy
command commander conqueror conservation
consumer contest county creation cycle
D
deaf dishonesty document drift
Dutch
E
Efficiently Egypt Egyptian e-mail
Emotional employee enable environment
Estate evidence exactly expert
Explorer external
F
Factor failure fare fisherman
Fog folk footprint founder
Frank
G
Gas gifted grant greatly
Grind
H
Hare harm harvest headline
Healthy highly high-tech historical
Holland hood horrible hunt
I
Imperfect imply import incident
Independent infer inner innermost
Insect inspire insurance intelligence
Internet interview invert
K
Kingdom kit km
L
Lane largely lean lid
Link likely literacy logic
London lucky
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