2017小升初英语必备语法:同位语从句
用以引导同位语从句的最常用的'连词是that。如:
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。
The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不动脑筋做此工作的想法是错误的。
有时也可以用whether、连接代词或连接副词等来引导。如:
It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。
Do you have any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里吗?
She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly. 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。
同位语从句可以用if引导吗
表示“是否”的whether可以引导同位语从句,但是与之同义的if不能用于引导同位语从句。如:
他是否会来还不一定。
误:There is some doubt if he will come.
正:There is some doubt whether he will come.
让我们来讨论是否该做的问题吧。
正:Let’s discuss the question if we should do it.
正:Let’s discuss the question whether we should do it.
同位语从句可以用which引导吗
大家知道,在定语从句中,若先行词为指事物的名词,有时既可用that来引导定语从句,也可用which来引导定语从句,但在同位语从句中,习惯上要用that,而不用which。如:
我坚信他会获胜。
误:I hold a firm belief which he will win.
正:I hold a firm belief that he will win.
我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
误:I‘ve come to the conclusion which it was unwise to do that.
正:I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.
同位语从句可以用what引导吗
what不能用于引导定语从句,但可以引导同位语从句,尤其用于idea之后。如:
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗?
I didn’t have the faintest idea what you meant. 我一点也不明白你是什么意思。
Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 你知道贫穷意味着什么吗?
-
英语四级阅读60个高频词汇
引导语:英语四级阅读60个高频词汇,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您阅读。gto/dueto/becauseof/thanksto幸亏,由于,因为seto反对apointof重视increases加薪uadesbtodosth劝说up捡起,接送,学习boundto肯定,一定itcomesto当谈论到…,涉及到…concernedwith...
-
雅思听力备考冲刺要点
在雅思考试复习过程中很多同学都将听力看做是相对简单的项目,以为提升分数相对容易。于是在临近考试期间就减少对这一单项的复习。其实这一项目不仅需要长期的积累,更是包含很多要点,下面就和小编一起来看看有啥要点吧!要点一:词汇复习对于听力考试,词汇的掌握非常...
-
2018考研英语阅读基本功:难句过关
1.Librariesmadeeducationpossible,andeducationinitsturnaddedtolibraries:thegrowthofknowledgefollowedakindofcompound-interestlaw,whichwasgreatlyenhacedbytheinventionofprinting.2.Iftheycaneachbetrustedtotakesuchresponsibilities,andtoexercisesu...
-
高中英语语法there be 句型讲解实例
There+be句型中的限制性定语从句汉译时往往可以把主句中的主语和定语从句溶合一起,译成一个独立的句子。这种译法叫做溶合法,也叫拆译法。例如:(1)Therearebacteriathathelpplantsgrow,othersthatgetridofdeadanimalsandplantsbymakingthemdecay,andsomethatliveinsoi...