2017职称英语卫生类b阅读理解
程成英语是题分为理工、卫生、综合类,下面是小编整理的2017职称英语卫生类b阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!
第4部分:阅读理解(第31一-'45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。
第一篇
On-Line Cancer Chat with a Safety Net
Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.
But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.
This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.
And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through, the same thing." The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.
"Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.
The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.
For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity's team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.
31. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in that__________.
A. it has the support of a famous actress
B. it is a source of reliable information
C. it provides a huge amount of information
D. it attracts a great number of visitors
32. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?
A. She is a well-known figure in Britain.
B. She got breast cancer some time ago.
C. She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.
D. She has written a private diary.
33. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPT __________.
A. they are available to all visitors
B. their writers get paid for them
C. they concern not just treatments and side effects
D. they are also an emotional outlet for their writers
34. CancerHelp UK is a website that__________.
A. offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials
B. attracts numerous visitors
C. has won an award
D. all of the above
35. "The charity" in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A. Cancer Research UK
B. Cancer Chat
C. CancerHelp UK
D. TV's Casualty
第二篇
Eating Chocolate
Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you,according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.
The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans, in about 1500 B.C., and the Mayas were drinking unsweetened cocoa hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe.
In 1544, a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift. Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal. The Spanish were the first to add sugar to their cocoa drink.
By the middle of the century, solid chocolate was becoming familiar. In 1765, James Baker and John Hanan opened the first chocolate mill in the United States, introducing chocolate to the average citizen. In 1896, in Switzerland, Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolate-making process and produced the first milk chocolate.
Since then, chocolate has grown enormously in popularity. One of the biggest chocolate-eating nations is Britain where the average man, woman, and child eats nine kilos of chocolate a year. In fact, chocolate is the number one comfort food and there are more chocoholics in Britain than any-where else in the world. Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you, it should be eaten in small quantities and with no added milk.
36. Why is chocolate good for hearts and circulation?
A. It reduces pain and stress.
B. It contains substances called flavonoids.
C. It releases endorphins in human body.
D. It acts like aspirin to protect hearts.
37. Cocoa soon became fashionable when it was first introduced to Europe __________.
A. as a drink
B. as a gift
C. as food
D. as a medicine
38. Which country was the first to add sugar to their cocoa drink?
A. Spain.
B. America.
C. Portugal.
D. China.
39. What did James Baker and John Hanan do about chocolate?
A. They produced the first mild chocolate.
B. They introduced chocolate to Europe.
C. They added sugar to make chocolate bars.
D. They made chocolate accessible to average men.
40. What is the author's tone about eating chocolates?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Negative.
C. Positive.
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