2016英语四级被动语态精讲
想要学好英语四级怎么能不了解被动语态呢?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。
首先,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
下面我们以give为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般过去时:was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般将来时:will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
过去将来时:would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
现在进行时:am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
过去进行时:was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
现在完成时:has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
过去完成时:had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
将来完成时:will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
延伸阅读:
英语四级语法讲义:句子成分(members of the sentence)
英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:
1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。
2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。
3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。
4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的.对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。
5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。
6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。
[注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。
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