鸟类中英对照
鸟的英文名叫什么?以下是本站网小编收集的关于鸟类的英文名,供大家参考!
A large number of birds received their names through the imitation of their cries. The cuckoo is an obvious example of such an onomatopoeic naming, and so are the owl, the cockatiel, and many more. Some bird names, however, have a more intriguing linguistic history.
许多禽鸟的英文名都是通过模拟叫声得来,布谷鸟就是一个很明显的例子,猫头鹰、澳洲鹦鹉等等也是如此。但是,有一些禽鸟的名字背后则有着十分有趣的故事。
Magpie喜鹊
The magpie was earlier known as the maggoty-pie or maggot-the-pie, of which magpie is probably a shortening. Here, maggot, or later mag, is an obsolete pet-form of the female forenames Margery and Margaret. The second element, pie, derives from Latin pica, itself meaning ‘magpie’. It is also related to picus, which is the Latin name for the green woodpecker.
喜鹊早前被叫做maggoty-pie和maggot-the-pie,因此magpie很有可能只是它们的缩写。这里的maggot和后来的mag都是旧时的动物名,相当于女性名字Margery以及Margaret。第二部分pie来自于拉丁词语pica,这个词本意就是“喜鹊”。Pie还与picus有关,这个词是绿啄木鸟的拉丁名。
It is possible that picus also gave us the other pie, as in the baked pastry dish, perhaps alluding to the magpie’s habit of collecting random objects in comparison to a pie’s various ingredients.
很有可能picus这个词衍生出了另一个pie的含义,即我们所说的烘烤类面点“派”。也许这是暗指喜鹊有收集东西的习惯,就像派上有各类的食材。
Albatross信天翁
The albatross received its name from the alcatras, a frigate bird of similar appearance with which the oceanic bird was confused.
信天翁得名于alcatras,这是一种军舰鸟,有着与信天翁这种海鸟相似的外形,因此常常被弄混。
According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the alteration of the first syllable alca occurred by folk-etymological association with classical Latin albus ‘white’ in reference to the predominant colour of the plumage of many species of albatross.
根据牛津词典,第一个音节alca的改变与词源有关,拉丁语中albus表示白色,而多种信天翁体表大部分的羽毛都是白色。
Penguin企鹅
The origin of the word penguin is still a matter of debate among etymologists. It is probably derived from a Welsh phrase pen gwyn, meaning ‘white head’.
词源学学者对peguin一词的来源仍争论不休。有一种说法是它来源于威尔士语pen gwyn,意思是白色的`头部。
Apparently, the name was first given to a different bird, the now extinct Great Auk, which closely resembled the penguin in its appearance. It is assumed that the British sailors who first discovered the penguins mistook them for Great Auks and applied their name to the unfamiliar birds.
显然,这个名字最早属于别的鸟类——我们现在所说的大海雀,它和企鹅的外形十分相似。据说,最早发现企鹅的英国船员将其误认为大海雀并把这种他们并不认识的鸟类称作大海雀。
Turkey火鸡
Keeping with the theme of people confusing one bird for another, the American turkey doesn’t actually originate from Turkey, but from Mexico. It was, however, first confused with the Guinea-fowl, a bird native to Africa, which was imported to England through Turkey in the 16th century.
人们总是会把一种禽鸟认作另一种禽鸟。美国火鸡其实并非来自于土耳其,而来自墨西哥。但是,它最早被误认为珍珠鸡,这种禽类来自于非洲,与16世纪通过土耳其传入英国。
Gull鸥
Gulls are admittedly not everyone’s favourite type of bird, and they have certainly caused their fair share of controversy in the past. But how did those seabirds get their name?
不得不承认,鸥是每个人最不喜欢的鸟类,在过去它也引起了很多争议。但是这种海鸟到底是如何得名的?
Gull appears to be a word of Celtic origin, related to Welsh gŵylan, Breton gouelan, and also Irish faoileán, all meaning ‘gull’.
Gull这个词来自凯尔特与,与威尔士语中的gŵylan、布里多尼语中的gouelan以及爱尔兰语中的faoileán有关,这些词都有gull的含义。
-
2017托福考试听力辨音技巧
在托福听力中,还有一个造成应试者听觉障碍的大敌是美语的缩读现象,掌握了这种现象的规律就等于掌握了攻克托福听力的另一大诀窍。下面请看本站小编的详细介绍。想了解更多相关资讯请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网。一、Contractions缩读现象在托福听力中,还有一个...
-
职称英语备考辅导
小编为了更好的帮助大家备考职称英语,特地整理了职称英语备考的技巧,希望能够帮助到大家!一、阅读理解——至少要拿30分在6个题型中,最重要的题型当属阅读理解,分值占到总分的45%。阅读理解共有3篇文章,每篇文章5个问题,每道题3分。根据新东方在线多年的考...
-
考研复试英语自我介绍范文4篇
各学校关于考研复试工作的安排,预计3月上旬就会公布,大家准备好复试了吗?为了帮助大家,小编分享了一些考研复试英语自我介绍范文,希望能对大家有所帮助!考研复试英语自我介绍范文【1】Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.First,letmeintroducemys...
-
浅谈如何着手BEC听力训练
很多同学反映,针对BEC听力的训练素材太少了,无非就是那几套真题,还有少的可怜的模拟题,做过一遍对完答案后就不知道接下来该干嘛了。其实,按照卷面要求完成答题远非听力训练的终点,而只是刚刚开始。根据我们在课堂上对于真题的分析,大家不难认识到,BEC听力之所以难,很大...