2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）英语真题及答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语

本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

will the woman do this afternoon?

some exercise. shopping. C. Wash her clothes.

does the woman call the man?

A cancel aflight. B. To make anapology. C. To put off ameeting.

much more does David need for the car?

A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.

is Jane doing?

ning atour. ing herfather. ng for leave.

5 does the man feel?

. y. sty.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?

A. Watch TV. B. Playoutside. C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?

A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s amanager. C. He’s a researcher.

9. Where is Richard going next week?

A. Birmingham. B. MexicoCity. C. Shanghai.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Eat out together. B. Visit auniversity. C. See Professor Hayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?

A. School friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price.

B. It’s important for her study.

C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A. Share his book with her.

B. Lend her some money.

C. Ask Henry for help.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

e does Stella live?

A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis

would Peter and his family like to do on BealeStreet?

t a museum B. Listen tomusic C. Have dinner

kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

many lab sessions will the students have everyweek?

A. One C. Three

are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?

scarves e clothes is shoes

should the students avoid mixing liquid withpaper?

A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution

does the speaker mainly talk about?

es the student will receive

s the students should follow

C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

In the coming months, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s playsin their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrotefor. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’sfirst visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre. This production of

4页

Shakespeare’s RichardIII will be directedby the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm &Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of It ishelmed(指导)by the company’sArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatre London | BritishSign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physicallanguage of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation ofShakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worldsby performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm &Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatreworldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk theyhave been recognised as the national theatre of Israel production ofShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29May,7.30pm

h play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China?

ard Ⅲ. r’s Labour’s Lost

You Like It Merchant of Venice

is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London

performs plays in BSL is good at producing comedies

can you see a play in Hebrew?

Saturday 28 April. Sunday 29 April

Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May

5页

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film -it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know howmany people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents orthe studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its rootin the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused ondigging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualitiesand virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, andmaking fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those werealso at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, youshould put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in theWall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all thatregularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each otherfinancially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and outof the and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

was the studio unwilling to givethe role to author at first?

Newman wanted it. studio powers didn’tlike his agent.

wasn’t famous enough. director recommendedsomeone else.

did Paul and the author have alasting friendship?

were of the same dge. worked in the same theater.

were both good actors. han similar charactertics.

does the underlined word “that” inparagraph 3 refer to?

r belief. r care forchileden.

r success. r support for each other.

is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

show his love of films. remember a friend.

introduce a new movie. are his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its newflying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named theTransition – has two seats， four wheels and wings thatfold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on theroad and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 peoplehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’texpect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,t won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors havebeen trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, anairline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyoneto making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted thecompany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federalsafety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the FederalAviation Administration’s decision fiveyears ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, whichare lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly theTransition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic dataof the Transition. B. The advantagesof flying cars.

C. The potentialmarket for flying cars. C. The designersof the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?

A. It causestraffic jams. B. It isdifficult to operate.

C. It is veryexpensive. D. It bums toomuch fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to thedevelopment of the flying car?

A. Cautious B. Favorable.

guous. pproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car atAuto Show B. The Transition’sFist Flight

ts’DreamComing True D. Flying Car Closerto Reality

When a leafy plant is under attack ，itdoesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees gettingbitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can e chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pumpthrough the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organiccompounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when beingattacked ’s a plant’s way of crying is anyonelistening?Apuse we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others dodouble duty pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who arenatural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned ttacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

Instudy after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help theneighbors damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but theneighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t e the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to itsown branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighborsjust happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but itwasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

CharlesDarwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Oursenses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is underattack?

A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “thetables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

ntists find from their studies thatplants can .

ict natural disasters ect themselves against insects

to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary

can we infer from the lastparagraph?

word is changing faster than ever.

le have stronger senses than before

world is more complex than it seems

le in Darwin’s time were moreimaginative.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptionsare one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle ’s take a look at themnow.

37 the person you’re sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a differenttime.

Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 ’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work thanif you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy youare

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourselfand let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you wantto avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundariesfor yourselfas your time goes

D. If you’re inthe other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s importantthat you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seemunkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

e it open when you’re available to talk andclose it when you’re not

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary day, 27 kids 41 “TheThinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for afterdeciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an averageperson. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情) would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone’s 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids aspecial 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs AreYour 49 ”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will beverbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before , whileworking overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck . Another time , he 55 afriend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. Assad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,weall 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered rated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing tion D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief onesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached rned D. ended

on B.gift rt age

49. nds ds ers s

50. le ue C. fun er

51. ssments B. comments ructions tes

52. uation B. retirement ration gnation

53. ng st ng t

54. p y

55. ged

56. rving aring gning ucting

57. etted ded sed red

58. ed ed

59. ure y

60. e cted owed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的.正确形式。

In 1863thefirst underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the trackand then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.

Steamengines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and ver, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixmonths, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later,engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was onlypossible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright redcarriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;学.科网每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and g all work in our live far fromthe school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier andwater the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening de, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summercame, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B

13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B

第二部分 阅读理解

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D

32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G

第三部分 语言知识运用

41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C

51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B

61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 65. were used

66. zxx.k fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful