英语议论文的框架介绍
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___X谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there
are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
一、议论性作文
开始段:总述。(两三句话)
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)… (目前,……引起了广泛的关注。)
There is no denying that… (不可否认,……)
It is universally acknowledged that … (……是大家所公认的。)
be closely related to(与……息息相关)
Pose a great threat to … (对...造成一大威胁)
It goes without saying that… (毫无疑问,……)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for …
(至少有两个原因能解释这个现象)
中间段(分两种情况):
(1)解释产生这种现象的`原因或意义,并做出一定分析。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
(2)描述不同人群的观点
It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一__. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一___hermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that __观点一__.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __观点二__. In their point of view, on the one hand, __原因一__. On the other hand, __原因二__. Therefore, there is no doubt that __观点二__.
结尾段:提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。(三四句话)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way/doing so can we
二、漫画作文
开始段:介绍漫画。(两三句话)
From the picture we can see…/ As is shown/ indicated in the picture, 漫画内容. The social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
中间段:解释产生这种现象的原因或意义,并做出一定分析。
The purpose of this picture is to show us that…/The picture probably tells us that…
The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account/consideration seriously.
(该段与议论性作文中间段第一种情况相同)There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __ addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
结尾段:提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。(三四句话)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way can we. / On no account can we __.
三、图表作文
开头段等同与漫画作文,也可借用议论性作文
(pie chart饼图 /bar chart柱形图)
中间段等同与议论性作文。第一种情况时候可借鉴漫画作文中给与的一些句子。 结尾段与前两者类似。
作文须知:
避免低级错误(动词的使用、30% of the students、there be结构句式) 有效连接(注意连接词的使用,例如:in addition, besides, furthermore,
moreover, in fact, after all, on the other hand, to be honest, in contrast, that is, that is to say, in other words,等等)
句式复杂(长短句搭配使用,尽量使用各类从句,强调句,倒装句虚拟语气等。
比如,文章结尾Only by this way can we要实现的目标.)
卷面整洁
一些有用的连接词
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