论侦查中的扣押

摘   要

扣押是指侦查人员在侦查过程中，对可以证明被告人有罪或无罪的物品、文件等强行扣留的1种侦查行为。扣押已成为各国侦查工作广泛使用的1种侦查措施，对其进行深入的研究，对规范侦查机关的行为，保护犯罪嫌疑人的.合法权益，意义重大。目前国内的研究大多就事论事，缺少系统性，我国侦查扣押中存在的问题主要有审批程序缺失，扣押的启动难以规范、扣押的范围不明确，执行起来过于随意等。因此，应当引进司法审查机制，原则上由法官决定，统1和规范扣押权限、明确规定扣押的范围和适用的理由、条件等。

关键词：扣押；扣押清单；司法审查

Abstract

   The corrupt of detainment is a investigate behavior that investigate person can testify the defendant’s articles、documents guilt or innocent in investigating process. The detainment have already to be a wide used investigating measure, in many countries, it is significant that carring out thoroughly research on detainment, correcting the behavior of investigative administration and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of suspects. At present, the domestic research in our country mostly is short of considing the matter an it stands and week of systematicness. For the one hand, we should pay more attention to the main problems of detainment and investigation that exist in our country: the procedure of accredition is lacking; the difficulty to standardize the detainment’s starting; the range of detainment is not clear, and carried out at will. For the other hand, there are some direct solutions: firstly, we should introduce judicial review mechanism; secondly, the judge should unite and standardize the range of detainment and the reason、condition for used in principle.

Key Words：Detain；Detains the detailed list; Judicial examination
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