The Formation of Diplomatic Policy in New China and its Main
毕业论文2.49W
New China ‘s diplomacy in the early days displayed an obvious "extroversion,"as demonstrated by the concern and support for revolutionary movements part this was inspired by the Chinese revolution,and the desire thatthe victory would have a great influence throughout the world ,or at least onChina ’s ver,this "extroversion"did not have an overwhelminginfluence on New China‘s diplomacy ,and the domestic orientation remained dominant,as the policy decisions made with respect to the war against French aggression andaid to Vietnam,and the battle against American aggression and aid to Korea,fullydemonstrate. During negotiations with the Soviets on a new treaty,the Chinese leadershipmade the decision to aid Vietnam in its fight against the was a strategicdecision of great significance both in terms of the guiding principles of New China‘s diplomatic strategy and in terms of its influence on later Chinese diplomacy. One of the successes of this decision was that it did not involve China in aforeign war nor upset the domestic e was therefore no divergence ofopinion among the top leaders in this Shaoqi explained the relationshipbetween aiding Vietnam and China‘s security:If China did not aid Vietnam theenemy would stay in Indo-China and "there would be more difficulties and troubles for us."17 In contrast ,the decision to resist America and aid Korea was much more difficult,since it involved the underlying question of New China‘s diplomacy. New China began to provide assistance to North Korea soon after it was the outbreak of the Korean War ,the organization of the Northeast FrontierArmy got underway on a grand scale from the middle of July in case of emergencies. The speech made by Zhou Enlai at the preparatory conference of the NortheastFrontier Army on 26August expressed the basic views of the Chinese leadership withregard to the Korean War,i.e ,that as a result of American military involvement ,the Korean war "has become the central issue of current world conflict."This wasnot only "a problem for a brotherly neighbor,"but also a threat to the securityof Northeast a must thus be prepared to enter the war,to help the NorthKoreans unify their country and "wipe out the American forces one by one ."Perhapsin order to induce the armed forces to agree to shelving the plan of liberatingTaiwan for the time being,he added that victory in the Korean War would pave the wayfor the solution of the Taiwan issue.18 The landing in Inchon of American forces abruptly turned the tide of the warand made it unfavorable to the North st simultaneously on 1Octoberthe Chinese leaders received Kim Il-sung‘s request for armed assistance and Stalin’s letter to the same situation on the battlefield was now even worsethan they had anticipated in August Although it was felt that the consequences ofChina entering the war could be very serious,Mao Zedong made a rapid decisionto dispatch troops to is worth noting that in the telegram he draftedto Stalin on 2October Mao Zedong focused on the losses that the Korean revolutionwould suffer and the negative influence on the "whole east"if American forces occupiedthe entire made no reference to the threat to China ‘s own security,which was stressed again and again when the Chinese leadership explained to theChinese people the rationale of sending troops to Korea.19 Mao Zedong‘s decision quickly met with opposition from his isstill not certain how many of the decision-makers opposed him ,but the numbercould not have been small since Mao Zedong was forced to change his decision . Two factors were responsible for reversing the decision to send troops to Korea:Firstly,some of the decision-makers did not approve of dispatching their opinion,the first priority should be given to domestic ndly ,even Mao Zedong himself ,although full of revolutionary fervor and strongly infavor of sending troops ,had serious misgivings and believed that military failurewould have serious political,economic and security consequences for China. Under such circumstances,pressure from Stalin played a decisive histelegram to Mac Zedong on about 5October Stalin stressed that China‘s participationin the war would compel the US to make concessions and "give up Taiwan,"and thatChina "could not even get Taiwan’‘if it did not enter the war.20Stalin ’s hintat possible betrayal of China over thc question of Taiwan must have had a profoundimpact on the Chinese in issued a more serious warning in his talkswith Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao on stressed that American occupationof North Korea would pose a Long term threat to the security of China and exerta negative influence on economic development in the hermore,ifNorth Korea fell,its cadres and main forces would swarm into northeast China.21 According to documents made ese leaders in BeiJing had already receivedreports about Stalin‘s view before Zedong’s telegram to Zhou Enlaion 13October showed that he was giving first priority to national e same telegram Mao Zedong instructed Zhou Enlai to secure Soviet weapons on creditso that the national budget would guarantee the needs of economic and cultural construction;only in this way could China sustain the war effort in Korea for any length oftime and "`maintain the unity of the majority at home."22On the same day Mao Zedongsummoned the Soviet ambassador to China ,Nocola Rosin ,to an interview and saidto him that China was unable to buy Soviet weapons in cash and had to get them this way the 1951national budget would not be disrupted and "the democraticparties would be more easily convinced of our argument for entering the war ."23 When Mao Zedong finally decided to send troops to Korea he had shifted the focusof his concern from "fulfilling the international duty‘’to the interests of the same time,he also tried his utmost to reduce the negative impactof entering the war on the efforts to improve the war-torn economy and thereby toovercome resistance to his could therefore be concluded that China‘s role in the Korean War did not fundamentally alter the introversion of New China’s diplomacy ;only a new balance between introversion and extroversion was achieved,with a bias towards introversion. Historical Significance of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence The CPC Central Committee first formally announced the principles of New Chinawith regard to the establishment of diplomatic relations soon after the People‘s Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze the spokesman of the General Headquartersof the Chinese People ’s Liberation Army ,on 30April Mao Zedong promulgatedthe principles for establish diplomatic relations with foreign countries:New Chinawas willing "to consider the establishment of diplomatic relations with foreigncountries ;and such relations must be based on equality ,mutual benefit ,mutualrespect for sovereignty and territorial integrity and ,first of all ,on no helpbeing given to the Guomindang reactionaries."24We do not know the detailed processof drafting and announcing this statement ,but it could have been a response tothe American search for contacts with the Chinese Communists,and a tactic forruling out military intervention from foreign other words ,it wasmade for the final victory of the Chinese revolution.共2页: 1 [2] 下一页 论文出处(作者):
The Formation of Diplomatic Policy in New China and
The Formation of Diplomatic Policy in New China and
-
知识产权侵权归责原则之探讨
关键词:知识产权侵权归责原则请求权过错责任原则内容提要:知识产权侵权属于民事侵权的范畴,但在知识产权侵权归责问题上具有一定的特殊性。知识产权侵权、知识产权侵权归责与侵权责任是相互关联但又有明显区别的概念。为理解知识产权侵权归责问题,可以引入知识产...
-
高层建筑工程深基坑支护施工技术研究
高层建筑深基坑支护施工过程中,需要确保整个施工过程的合理性和科学性,这也是基坑支护施工中的重点内容。对于高层建筑中的深基坑支护工程来说,在具体施工过程中,防水、挖土、维护等内容都是工程中的关键问题。摘要:随着我国建筑水平的不断提升,高层建筑数量日益增多...
-
房地产项目经济敏感性分析方法
在经济数学中弹性分析有着很重要的经济学意义,能够直接延伸到房地产项目经济评价敏感性分析的领域中,那么,房地产项目经济敏感性如何分析呢?1敏感分析方法1.1敏感性分析的定义敏感性分析就是相关人员在很多不确定性因素中,找到严重影响到相关项目经济利益的敏感性因...
-
基层行政执法工作证据的收集分析
摘要:目前,基层质监执法取证工作相对来说还比较滞后,取证手段相对单一,设备较为简陋,所取证据证明力不强,证据收集途径有限,因缺乏证据或证据不足而造成执法困难的现象日益显现。本人从证据收集应该注意的几个问题、收集证据的一般要求进行论述,从而使收集的证据合法、...
相关文章
- 6th Round Negotiation of China-New Zealand FTA
- Party host word beginning in the New Year
- The design of indoor and outdoor decorating CVs
- The Use of Body Language in Middle Schools
- The Contrast and Analyses of Customs in Britain and China
- Containerisation in the ports of Vietnam
- The pros and cons of in-season negotiations
- Its part of the game
- The Translation of English Idioms and Proverbs
- On the English Teaching of Listening and Speaking in Middle