GRE考试写作范文:Issue 142
The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.
The speaker asserts that when many people question authority society is better off. While I contend that certain forms of disobedience can be harmful to any society, I agree with the speaker otherwise. In fact, I would go further by contending that society s well-being depends on challenges to authority, and that when it comes to political and legal authority, these challenges must come from many people.
Admittedly, when many people question authority some societal harm might result, even if a social cause is worthy. Mass resistance to authority can escalate to violent protest and rioting, during which innocent people are hurt and their property damaged and destroyed. The fallout from the 1992 Los Angeles riots aptly illustrates this point. The authority which the rioters sought to challenge was that of the legal justice system which acquitted police officers in the beating of Rodney King. The means of challenging that authority amounted to flagrant disregard for criminal law on a mass scale--by way of looting, arson, and even deadly assault. This violent challenge to authority resulted in a financially crippled community and, more broadly, a turning back of the clock with respect to racial tensions across America.
While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary when it comes to enhancing and even preserving society&aposs well-being. In particular, progress in human rights depends on popular dissension. It is not enough for a charismatic visionary like Gandhi or King to call for change in the name of justice and humanity; they must have the support of many people in order to effect change. Similarly, in a democracy citizens must respect timeless legal doctrines and principles, yet at the same time question the fairness and relevance of current laws. Otherwise, our laws would not evolve to reflect changing societal values. It is not enough for a handful of legislators to challenge the legal status quo; ultimately it is up to the electorate at large to call for change when change is needed for the well-being of society.
Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences. Passive acceptance of prevailing principles quells innovation, invention, and discovery, all of which clearly benefit any society. In fact, the very notion of scientific progress is predicated on rigorous scientific inquiry--in other words, questioning of authority. History is replete with scientific discoveries that posed challenges to political, religious, and scientific authority. For example, the theories of a sun-centered solar system, of humankind&aposs evolution from other life forms, and of the relativity of time and space, clearly flew in the face of "authoritative" scientific as well as religious doctrine of their time. Moreover, when it comes to science a successful challenge to authority need not come from a large number of people. The key contributions of a few individuals---like Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, and Hawking---often suffice.
Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate them; otherwise, no gemtinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off. And again, it is not necessary that a large number of people pose such challenges; a few key individuals can have a profound impact. For instance, modern ballet owes much of what is new and exciting to George Ballanchine, who by way of his improvisational techniques posed a successful challenge to established traditions. And modern architecture arguably owes its existence to the founders of Germany&aposs Bauhaus School of Architecture, which challenged certain "authoritative" notions about the proper objective, and resulting design, of public buildings.
To sum up, in general I agree that when many people question authority the well-being of society is enhanced. Indeed, advances in government and law depend on challenges to the status quo by many people. Nevertheless, to ensure a net benefit rather than harm, the means of such challenges must be peaceful ones.
-
2017年SAT成绩查询时间及方法
2017年SAT考试就要开始了,考生们对这个考试了解多少呢?下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于2017年SAT成绩查询时间及方法的相关内容,欢迎大家的阅读。2017年SAT成绩查询时间:考后三周2017年SAT成绩查询方法一:电话查分:(866)756-7346(国内),(212)713-7789(国际),费用:$12...
-
短期提升GMAT语法的办法
有人把GMAT语法称为theKingofGMAT,可见其重要性是不言而喻。有些人对语法的重要性有一种理解:语法是最容易拿分的,所以语法最为重要。不过语法是最难达到最高境界的部分。其实短期提高GMAT语法水平可能性是很高的。要想短期提高GMAT语法水平,从下面几个方面注意是...
-
全面解析SAT考试
对于很多刚刚接触SAT考生来说可能还不太了解SAT考试,今天就来给大家加全面认识SAT考试。很多大学都要求申请的考生达到SAT考核的标准,大部分都是高中生,SAT考试有ETS来管理旨在对考生的阅读,写作,数学进行一个评估。大学委员会每十年左右会重新修改SAT考试,所以你现...
-
SAT语法常见难点之并列句特点与解法
下面的sat考试介绍是关于语法部分的,sat语法考察的是比较严格的,而并列句又是语法部分的难点之一,有不少同学可能会在这上面栽跟头,今天本站小编就介绍一下并列句的解题办法,希望帮助大家。sat考试介绍之语法并列句:如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并...