GRE Issue的写作的方法有哪些
GRE Issue写作的技巧
拆分法
分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
解析法
通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的`需求。
正反法
对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
比较法
适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用,我们一起来看一下典型的例子:
例子:"Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively."
相信这个题会比较简单。大的概念是Study是否需要质疑,要看学习的内容。
1.如果是Well established principles and theories,就别质疑争议了吧?各专业的同学可以列举出一堆这样的内容。
2.如果是Controversial issues,就质疑争议好了。找你最有话可说的领域争议一番。
最好写的可质疑争议内容包括:Stem cell research,abortion,same sex marriage,nuclear power 等。
相关阅读:写作范文
Issue
"Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."
Sample Essay
The discussion of this statement turns on what is meant by "little real progress" from the first sentence, "the overall condition of humanity" in the second sentence, and "the condition of humanity" from the third sentence. To be sure, war, violence and poverty are still with us and we as mankind are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before thanks to advances in technology and communication. But depending upon the definition of progress and the condition of humanity, this would appear to be an incorrect statement.
First of all, the phrase "little real progress" from the first sentence must be defined. If the author defines progress as elimination of death, war, violence and poverty, then perhaps it could be stated that humankind has not made much improvement over the past one hundred years. People are still dying, wars are still being fought, violence is present almost everywhere and there are most likely people in every country in the world living in poverty.
However, if the term "progress" is defined not as elimination of these problems but rather a reduction in them, then great progress has been made over the past century. Life expectancies are up in nearly every country of the world due to improvements in medicine and the scientific study of the human body. War and violence, although still present, has been reduced and to a large part confined to certain areas of the world rather than the global wars of the past such was World Wars I and II. Poverty has also been reduced as international trade has lead to economic improvements in many formerly impoverished nations. Very real progress has been made in these areas over the past one hundred years.
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